Absent

Due to an illness, I missed class today and cannot write a full blog post.

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Punic Wars (May 15)

The Punic Wars were three wars fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 B.C.E. The first Punic war, won by Rome, consisted of naval battles for control of Sicily. The second Punic war, also won by Rome, consisted of 29-year-old Carthaginian general Hannibal attacking Rome from the north via elephant after crossing Iberia (Spain) and the Alps. Despite laying siege to much of the peninsula for 15 years, Hannibal never took Rome. The final Punic war came next, when Rome wanted to get rid of Carthage. Scipio, Tiberius Gracchus, and others attacked the city, and Carthage burned for 17 days. The walls and buildings were all completely ruined. By the end of the war, 50,000 people in the city were sold into slavery, and the rest of Carthage's territories were annexed and made into the Roman province of Africa. Due to the war, there were almost a million slaves in Italy by the end of the second century B.C.E. and farmers lost their land to aristocrats. Slaves worked on large ...
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Republic- A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders. Patrician- Wealthy landowners who held most of the power. Plebeian- Common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population. Tribune- Representatives that protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials. Consul- Officials that, like kings, commanded the army and directed the government. Senate- The aristocratic branch of Rome's government that had both legislative and administrative functions in the republic. Dictator- A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. Legion- Large military units made up of around 5,000 armed foot soldiers/ infantry. Punic Wars- Three wars between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 B.C. Hannibal- A Carthaginian general and brilliant military strategist.
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Mycenaeans, Minoans, and Dorians.

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