Absent

I was out sick today and couldn't complete this blog.

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Punic Wars (May 15)

The Punic Wars were three wars fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 B.C.E. The first Punic war, won by Rome, consisted of naval battles for control of Sicily. The second Punic war, also won by Rome, consisted of 29-year-old Carthaginian general Hannibal attacking Rome from the north via elephant after crossing Iberia (Spain) and the Alps. Despite laying siege to much of the peninsula for 15 years, Hannibal never took Rome. The final Punic war came next, when Rome wanted to get rid of Carthage. Scipio, Tiberius Gracchus, and others attacked the city, and Carthage burned for 17 days. The walls and buildings were all completely ruined. By the end of the war, 50,000 people in the city were sold into slavery, and the rest of Carthage's territories were annexed and made into the Roman province of Africa. Due to the war, there were almost a million slaves in Italy by the end of the second century B.C.E. and farmers lost their land to aristocrats. Slaves worked on large ...
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Mycenaeans, Minoans, and Dorians.

Mycenaean influence in Greece began in 2000 BCE. Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge on Peloponnesus, protected by a 20 foot wall. From 1600 to 1100 BCE, Mycenaean kings controlled Greece, and all the trade in the region. By 1400 BCE, Mycenaeans had invaded Crete, and took over by adopting Minoan culture (language, politics, art, etc.) Around 1200 BCE, 'sea people' (unknown who they actually were) invaded Mycenae and began burning down palaces. Dorians moved into this war torn region and ruled from 1150 to 750 BCE. Dorians were less culturally advanced, and during the 'Greek Dark Ages' when Dories ruled, the trade-based economy collapsed, writing disappeared for 400 years, and there was a huge cultural decline. Homer was said to be a blind wandering minstrel living during the end of the Greek Dark Ages, telling stories as he went from city to city. It's debated whether or not he actually existed, but he's credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey. Another piec...
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Define Terms (April 29)

Republic- A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders. Patrician- Wealthy landowners who held most of the power. Plebeian- Common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population. Tribune- Representatives that protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials. Consul- Officials that, like kings, commanded the army and directed the government. Senate- The aristocratic branch of Rome's government that had both legislative and administrative functions in the republic. Dictator- A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. Legion- Large military units made up of around 5,000 armed foot soldiers/ infantry. Punic Wars- Three wars between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 B.C. Hannibal- A Carthaginian general and brilliant military strategist.
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