Tyranny in Ancient Greece

Hippias was a Greek tyrant that ruled from 527-510 BCE. After his brother's murder, Hippias became paranoid and refused to trust anyone. After putting many people to death, accusing them of plotting his murder, Hippias was ostracized from Athens. In revenge, Hippies began working with Persian king Darius I, helping him to invade Marathon.
With Hippias gone, two aristocrats,  Isagoras and Cleisthenes, started competing for the role of archon eponymous. Isagoras had the support of other aristocrats as well as the city-state of Sparta, and Cleisthenes had the support f the majority of Athens citizens. The middle class citizens had less power, but greater numbers.
Isagoras won, and ostracized Cleisthenes. After this, Cleisthenes' supporters revolted against Isagoras' tyranny, trapping him in the acropolis for two days, until he escaped on the third, and was banished from Athens.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Caesar

I will be taking my test on June 2 from 1:25-2:15 pm. Plebeians were kept docile with free grain from the state, and entertainment such as Colosseum. Tiberius Gracchus, though unsuccessful, recognized the benefits of courting the plebeians. Military generals worked that angle, giving them a share in the spoils. Soldiers' loyalty was to their military leader more than to Rome/ the Republic. Julius Caesar, a very successful general, conquered the huge territory of Gaul. He was smart politically, pleasing both common people and important officials such as Pompey, another successful general, and Crassus, the wealthiest man in Rome. Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed the first triumvirate/ "rule of three men." Caesar served as consul for a year (one full term) and appointed himself governor of Gaul, making Pompey jealous. He and Pompey became rivals and when their armies clashed, Caesar won. In 44 B.C.E. he was named dictator, at first it was for six months, then the positi
Read more

Theater

Image
1. Two kinds of drama were performed in greek theaters- Tragedy (serious dramas with themes such as love, hate, war or betrayal, typically featuring a tragic hero with a fatal flaw) and Comedy (contained slapstick situations and humor, mocking political figures and respected people). 2. A- When I was younger, I went to Girl Scout camp, and we would write and perform skits and plays for the other girls often. Usually, skits would contains jokes and dumb humor, as well as lines that made fun of our counselors or camp staff, similar to the mocking of important figures in comedic Greek theater. 3.   This theater is very large, to hold many people in the audience.  The circular shape with the stage at the center of the raised seats also benefits the acoustics and allows for everyone to see the performance.
Read more

Guns, Germs, and Steel

Today was the first day back to school after winter break. We got back our exam grades (I got a 98), and began discussing what we'll be doing in class for the next two weeks before the third quarter/ second semester. We're going to be watching Guns, Germs, and Steel, a piece explaining that Eurasian predominance is not due to a genetic superiority, but rather geological factors that benefit the people evolving in these environments. This is a book written by Jared Diamond, adapted into a documentary later on. We'll be watching this documentary. We're going to watch this documentary in pieces over multiple classes. Essentially, the place on earth that a civilization develops influences how that civilization evolves and develops. This connects to the naturally occurring minerals in a place, the domestication of plants, and the domestication of animals. As we started the video, we learned about Jared Diamond's expertise in the bird population of Papua New Guinea, a
Read more