Absent Again

I was absent today and could not complete this assignment.

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Punic Wars (May 15)

The Punic Wars were three wars fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 B.C.E. The first Punic war, won by Rome, consisted of naval battles for control of Sicily. The second Punic war, also won by Rome, consisted of 29-year-old Carthaginian general Hannibal attacking Rome from the north via elephant after crossing Iberia (Spain) and the Alps. Despite laying siege to much of the peninsula for 15 years, Hannibal never took Rome. The final Punic war came next, when Rome wanted to get rid of Carthage. Scipio, Tiberius Gracchus, and others attacked the city, and Carthage burned for 17 days. The walls and buildings were all completely ruined. By the end of the war, 50,000 people in the city were sold into slavery, and the rest of Carthage's territories were annexed and made into the Roman province of Africa. Due to the war, there were almost a million slaves in Italy by the end of the second century B.C.E. and farmers lost their land to aristocrats. Slaves worked on large ...
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Population Pyramids

Today we discussed population pyramids, a way to measure population while taking aspects like age and gender into consideration. In a population pyramid, men are on the left, women are on the right, the youngest are on the bottom and the oldest are on the top. The ages are separated into 5-year increments and grouped into pre-reproductive (0-14), reproductive (15-44) and post-reproductive (45-100+). We can predict future population trends by looking at the base of the pyramid. A large base points toward population increase, and a small base points toward a population decrease. Pre-industrialized countries tend to have larger populations because of the lack of availability of birth control, while developed countries tend to have steady population numbers or population decrease as people put off having children for later years or simply never have children. Pre-industrialized countries also usually don't have highways, great schools, or airports. This is because most of the state...
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Population Rates

Today in class, we discussed crude birth rate, crude death rate, immigration and emigration. Crude birth rate is the number of births per 1000 population, and crude death rate is the number of deaths per 1000 population. When you subtract the crude death rate from the crude birth rate, you get the rate of natural increase, or RNI, which is the annual natural growth rate of a nation in percentage form. Then we got into net migration rate, which is the difference between the number of people leaving a countermand the number of people coming in to that same country during a year. An excess of people coming into a nation is net immigration, written as a positive number. An excess of people leaving a nation is net emigration, written as a negative number. People have push forces and pull forces for immigrating and emigrating. Push forces include civil war, environmental degradation, unemployment/ underemployment, and religious of ethnic persecution. Pull forces include better economic o...
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